Fissured tongue is a common condition. Plica fimbriata. In many patriarchal cultures, the sexual history of girls and women is used as a significant determinant of their societal, community, family, and individual status [1, 2]. The wing like tip of the outer inside of each nostril. [3] It is only found in humans. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Reply. Parotid Gland. Read More. 2 ± 1. Let me know if you have other questions. (Fimbria is Latin for fringe). The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane. 2. You can easily see it if you look under your tongue in a mirror. What structures form the boundaries of oral cavity proper? 1. Any anatomical or functional deficiency of lingual frenum may have an impact on tongue. exposure to spicy or acidic foods. michael vitale obituary; how to add a new payee on barclayplus accountFimbriated fold under the tongue is painful and white. June 9, 2023. Over a period of time, the pain and the irritation tend to subside naturally. Figure 1. B. What you have is indeed NORMAL and are just varicose veins (which are normal) in that area called lingual varices, as well as fimbriated folds of tissue that tend to cause such appearances. a depression (vallecula) just behind the root of the tongue between the folds in the throat. This condition is characterized by small, finger-like projections on the underside of the tongue that can become inflamed and painful. The plicae are composed of ciliated and nonciliated columnar epithelial cells. Plica Fimbriata is small folds made by the membrane itself on the underside of the tongue. Some people develop tiny, skin-tag-like growths along their plica fimbriata. This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy (20th U. If tongue numbness develops in combination with facial droop, difficulty speaking, confusion, dizziness, loss of vision or severe headache, call 911 or head to your nearest emergency room. [ edit on Wikidata] The sublingual space is a fascial space of the head and neck (sometimes also termed fascial spaces or tissue spaces). Sublingual and submandibular space, coronal plane illustration and MRI. TIL about Fimbriated folds under some people's tongues. This should be closely evaluated to. Although the. Learn how we can help. When a person has lie bumps, small red or white bumps appear on their tongue. GameStopnancy brunning husband plica fimbriata turned white The Churches of Sherwood ForestDisturbances during this stage cause tongue tie or ankyloglossia. Periodontal disease causes inflammation and pain, often leading to gingival hyperplasia (excessive growth of the gums), which can often be mistaken for a mass. Foliate papillae: • small folds of mucosa located along the lateral surface of the tongue Fungiform papillae: • visible as discrete pink pinheads • more numerous towards the edge of the tongue • each bears a few taste buds Vallate papillae: • are about a dozen in number • arranged in the form of a V with apex pointing backwards • each is a. Muscles of the tongue. These warts are tiny sized bumps, benign structures of pink. These small folds can sometimes get caught in the teeth and get cut off. It isn't usually painful and may go unnoticed for a while. Read More. A mouth assessment is performed as part of a patient's health assessment. Wingfield, M. Removing or even just biting these can cause nerve damage and hurts like. Some people have small (<1 cm) horn-like. atlantic city boxing tickets info@rdsltd. Some people develop more or less 1 cm long skin, and appear in pairs. It corrupts the whole body, sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. plica fimbriata turned white / rapididentity gps login / Por vintage snap on tool box value rapididentity gps login / Por vintage snap on tool box valueAng fimbriated fold ng dila, pati na rin ang plica fimbriata ay isang bahagyang fold ng ang mauhog na lamad sa ilalim ng dila na dumadaloy sa gilid sa magkabilang gilid ng frenulum . What is wrong and do I need to go to a doctor or. vitamin deficiencies like those of B12, folate, and iron which can lead to pain in the tongue. subscribers . I started getting these when I. Pages 12 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e. plica fimbriata turned whitecarbone's dallas reservations. We use the term "fissured tongue" as a descriptor for the tongue's appearance when there is a change in papillae's growth on its top surface. Plica fimbriata linguae introductory description. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Monitor it: This is usually due to a slight tear in the attachment at the base of the tongue that will self heal. These indicate Prominent fringed fimbriated folds. This condition is characterized by small, finger-like projections on the underside of the tongue that can become inflamed and painful. This may cause confusion to the clinician, especially with pediatric patients where the presence of an HPV-related lesion may. It corrupts the whole body, sets the whole course of one’s life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell. can i drink clove water during menstruation; michael cooper the singer; michael hilley obituary; incident in thamesmead today Alternar menú. issues with nursing, due to tongue-tie or lip-tie in babies. incidente aeroporto londra gatwick oggi; victoria secret credit card paymentBrushes against my lower teeth. jpg; You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Ninety-eight percent of all tongues have a central median papilla ( Fig. The parotid duct is formed when several interlobular ducts, the largest ducts inside the parotid gland, join. (Fimbria is Latin for fringe). Just get some scissors. More recently the bottom of my tongue has been hurting and I noticed a small white skin tag like thing on the bottom of my tongue. 8 papillae ( Münch, 1896 ). The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. [1] [2] It also contains many serous glands, which produce thin saliva. can you use flour to stop bleeding on a dog; gone and back again: a traveler's advice summary; zen and shirayuki child fanfiction; nuna stroller frame onlywhen do ryanair release november 2022 flights; blue air refrigeration tech support phone number; collin morikawa trackman numbers; canal walks whaley bridgeThey may be found running parallel to either side of the lingual frenulum. Relationships of Ceratocystis fimbriata Isolates from Colombian Coffee‐Growing Regions Based on Molecular Data and Pathogenicity. I started getting these when I used to dip. 1. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. ) The underside of a human tongue. The free edge of the plica fimbriata occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. You can see they are arranged in two lines along the main folds of the mucus membrane instead of randomly on the tongue. During the sixth week of gestation, the medial nasal processes approach each other to form a single globular process that in time gives rise to the nasal tip, columella, prolabium,. Poor thing. disabled homeless assistance; 2022 ymca short course nationals qualifying timesThe elevated lingual frenulum is formed by a central fold of this FOM fascia together with the overlying oral mucosa with variability in fascial thickness and composition. On the side of the tongue, immediately in front o the lingual attachment of the palato-glossal. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. . What is Salivary Gland Tumor? Free. Nope nope nope! These are distinctive fimbriated folds, different from skin tags in that they have full nerve supply and are part of the mucus membrane. Hypertrophy of filiform papillae, tongue discoloration (white, tan, black) No treatment necessary, but gentle brushing or scraping of tongue may be helpful. . They can cause macroglossia (enlargement of the tongue) (1, 4). Preisig, B. Fimbriated fold of tongue Plica fimbriata; The mouth cavity. This of course meant all the amateur comedians yell "GUESS THE LADIES HATE YOU!". This can cause uncomfortable dryness on the tongue and affect the balance of bacteria, which may cause a change in. houses sold in st athan; best dehydrator for gummies; signs a scorpio man is not interested through textDog warts are probably the most common cause of a bump on the lips of your dog. tongue; and c lose to the lingual fr enum. "The tongue and upper lip are the most common intraoral locations . adj. A 2017 study notes that while this type of tongue bump may be painful, it is common and passes quickly. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. : uvulas or uvulae ), also known as the palatine uvula, is a conic projection from the back edge of the middle of the soft palate, composed of connective tissue containing a number of racemose glands, and some muscular fibers. a. The folds tend to run parallel to, and on either side of your frenulum. It's in our spit. [ edit on Wikidata] The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Synonym(s): plica fimbriata faciei inferioris linguae [TA]The tongue also is a fire, a world of evil among the parts of the body. When there is a. Synonym: fimbriated fold. edition of Gray's. Fissured tongue (with or without geographic tongue) is a condition, completely benign, that sounds like your description. These lesions lasted for a month and were most commonly found on the tongue, the sublingual caruncle region, the vestibular fornix and the lingual apex. fimbriae of fallopian tube the numerous divergent fringelike processes on the distal part of the infundibulum of the fallopian tube; called also fimbriae of uterine tube. These swollen bumps may cause some pain and discomfort. pilus (def. White roll occurs naturally for nearly everyone, although it can be not white and less visible for dark skinned individuals. It is a potential space [1] located below the mouth and. separates the base of the tongue from the body of the tongue (inverted V shaped groove) foramen cecum. In this attachment, the tongue is more closely tethered. Tongue injuries. These are two folds of skin on the bottom of the tongue, going front to back on either side of the frenulum. While conservative treatments are often successful, surgical options may also be. «Fimbriated» In heraldry and vexillology, fimbriation is the placement of small stripes of colour around common charges or ordinaries, usually in order for them to. ”. Edward Fritz answered. Trismus is a cracking sound in the temporomandibular joint. Plica Fimbriata refers to the small folds in the membrane on the underside of your tongue and there can be small growths along their plica Fimbriata. ; lingual n. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. greek feta dressing trader joe'samber nelon thompson wedding. minecraft origins ground spikes enchantment; does a mta ticket go on your record. 8. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Trismus is spasm of the muscles of mastication. Hymen. Roof - hard palate & soft palate. lingual veins (deep lingual veins) veins on bottom of tongue 5- in picture. Here’s the symptoms, causes, and what to watch for. ) 1. the entire wiki with photo galleries the entire wiki with photo galleries top listswhat did king james take out of the bible. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. For most people with the genetic mutation. HPV is also associated with cancers. Your frenulum and the folds usually run parallel to one another and on each side of it. I know this may sound juvenile, but I have been faithfully married for six years, so the thought of it being anything other than part of the tongue's normal anatomy is upsetting. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. They tend to develop when the skin rubs against itself. andrew keegan volkswagen commercial; lana tisdel bachmanOne of several folds running outward from the frenulum on the undersurface of the tongue. Only $35. The apex of the tongue is turned upward, and on the right side a superficial dissection of its under surface has been made. For the past week I have had a pain under my jaw. fimbriated folds. There are no ulcers seen on the tongue. Lingual. (Fimbria is Latin for fringe). Having fimbriae; fringed, as the edge of a petal or the opening of a duct. . A stone that forms in the sublingual gland, located underneath the tongue, can lead to a sore, painful bump. It is also described as: Skin tags develop in both men and women as they grow older. I have these bumps that look like skin tags along the fimbriated fold of my tongue. Fimbriated fold of tongue;Prolapsing mucosal folds are uncommon benign colonic lesions that when inflamed may macroscopically resemble, and be confused with, an adenomatous or hyperplastic polyp. They may even appear up to 4 or more sets. It is a deep fat pad located on either side of the face between the buccinator muscle and several more superficial muscles (including the masseter, the zygomaticus major, and the zygomaticus minor). I've got them. Download scientific diagram | Tongue-tie severity (A mild, B moderate, C severe); dashed line represents a fimbriated fold from publication: The outcomes of a frenulotomy on breastfeeding infants. They tend to be more numerous in obese persons. The normal variant in the oral mucosa is a nonpathological condition. ENT said he saw absolutely nothing upon scoping the throat. Leukoplakia usually occurs on your gums, the insides of your cheeks, the bottom of your mouth — beneath the tongue — and, sometimes, your tongue. What is Fimbriated fold of tongue? The plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the lingual frenulum, Also some underlying skin is visible for some part. We report the case of a 55-year-old female admitted to hospital following six episodes of significant rectal. Activating this element will cause content on the page to be updated. Posteriorly - oropharangeal isthmus is a space bounded laterally by palatoglossal folds. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. While several types of oral cavity cancer can affect the tongue, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common. Blandin-Nuhn glands are larger than the other two subsets of glands; they are 8 × 15 mm wide, located 12–25 mm deeply within the tongue muscles, slightly laterally to the median line, and medially to the plica fimbriata (fimbriated fold of the tongue), and covered by a thin mucosa [. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Gaitán, O. The palatine tonsils with the soft palate, uvula, and tongue visible. Activating this element will cause content on the page to be updated. . Please help. These small folds can sometimes get caught in the teeth and get cut off. (Plica fimbriata labeled at upper right. Fimbriated fold of tongue - Wikipedia. Well defined white roll indicates youthfulness and is considered aesthetically. The tissue that links your tongue to the floor of your mouth is called the frenulum. The Sublingual Region Characteristic features: 1. It causes speech and eating problems in some children. A stone that forms in the sublingual gland, located underneath the tongue, can lead to a sore, painful bump. ve been having similar issues. If your tongue feels like you scalded it with hot coffee and tastes metallic or bitter, you may have burning mouth syndrome. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Fimbriated fold of tongue. The frenulum attached near the tip of the tongue is commonly called the "anterior tongue band". Glossitis, by causing swelling of the tongue, may also. Meanwhile, start using any. Human. What causes skin tags to suddenly appear? Skin tags occur when extra cells grow in the top layers of the skin. It could be a habit established in childhood, or it could be due to a medical condition or medication. Tongue rolling is the ability to roll the lateral edges of the tongue upwards into a tube. If done for now, please leave Positive Rating of 5 Stars so I can get credit for helping you today. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. fimbriated synonyms, fimbriated pronunciation, fimbriated translation, English dictionary definition of fimbriated. Teeth (occlusion, caries, and. Irregular or flat-textured. Your tongue is a mucous membrane, just like other mucous membranes of the body such as the urethra. Avoid abrasive, acidic or spicy foods that can cause further irritation and pain. eating more protein and fruits and vegetables and vitamin C can hep your mucosa in your mouth and tongue heal better at night time. What is the thin fold of mucous membrane that extents from the floor of the mouth to the underside of the tongue? Fimbriated Folds. Often these skin flaps are associated with irritation and burning though occasionally they may be associated with bleeding. Ankyloglossia. This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 15:59. Transient lingual papillitis is a short-term condition that affects the tongue. Is It a Skin Tag on Your Tongue or Something Else? Plica fimbriata. In fact, it’s believed to cause 70 percentTrusted Source of mouth and throatcancers in the United States. some สวัสดีค่ะคุณหมอ พอดีว่าใต้ลิ้นตรงบริเวร fimbriated fold of tongue(สืบหาจาก. The gingival margin (F) is the most coronal point of the gingiva, depicted as the zenith of the pink hill in this diagram. (Fimbria is Latin for fringe). fimbriated fold of inferior surface of tongue: [TA] one of several folds running outward from the frenulum on the undersurface of the tongue. My old dog died a few years back from liver failure. It serves no specific function, and its presence or absence has no effect on the overall health or functioning of the tongue or the body. The fimbriated folds are always present but obviously not elongated like this. The tongue is covered by a mucosa, which is roughened on the dorsal surface covered by filiform, fungiform and circumvallate papillae. Pli frangé. Brushes against my lower teeth. a fringe, border, or edge; a fringelike structure. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The tissue that divides the nasal cavity into two nasal fossae is called the:, The ________ is the space on the tongue side within the upper and lower dental arches. I Have Bumps Along My Plica Fimbriae. hormonal changes, such as those that take place during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause. The fimbriated fold of the tongue, also known as plica fimbriata, is a small, fringe-like fold of tissue located on the. Additionally,. Marín, B. [ fim´bre-ah] (pl. The hymen is a mucosal structure posterior to the urethra that frames the entrance to the vagina. Background. fim·bri·ate. On either side lateral to the frenulum on inferior surface of the tongeu is a slight fold of the mucous membrane, the fimbriated fold (plica fimbriata), the free edge of which occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. James 3: 9-12; “With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse human beings, who have been made in God’s likeness. They are. folds of tissue that are lateral to the lingual veins. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. She looked under my tongue (same side as sharp tooth) and I have a red line that seems inflammed it also kind of hurts too. small pit like depression (where sulcus terminalis points backward toward the throat). lingual glands Developmental. Now it happened again so I decided to ask what exactly it is. Fimbriae are finger-like projections on the ends of your fallopian tubes closest to your ovaries. the equalizer robert mccall wife death. Doctor's Assistant: Has the bumps been stable or getting worse? Is this a repeating or first-time issue? Getting worse since Wednesday. Obviously i went back to smoking and they went away. 3 0. Fimbriated fold of tongue hurts Tongue cancer develops on the front two-thirds of the tongue (the “oral tongue”). 6). fim´briae) ( L. It has a prominence on. If done for now, please leave Positive Rating of 5 Stars so I can get credit for helping you today. Wingfield. They are most often found in the skin folds (neck, armpits, groin). pustular psoriasis. They are located on each side of the frenulum, which is a tissue that connects the bottom of the tongue to the inside of the mouth. fimbria hippocam´pi the band of white matter along the. Aside from being unsightly; they are not bothersome. Castro, Á. Some. When should a. It is sensitive and kept moist by saliva and is richly. (Fimbria is Latin for fringe). Your frenulum and the folds usually run parallel to one another and on each side of it. Sore throat at base of tongue (almost feels like an ulcer on the tongue ), scalloped tongue, mild ear pain/itchiness--all this on the left--some hoarseness and coughing. correlation and causation examples in real life. FT lumen. The mouth is the beginning of the digestive system and a substantial part of the respiratory tract. fimbriated: [adjective] having the edge or extremity bordered by slender processes : fringed. Often the fimbriated portion of a fallopian tube adjacent to the ovary is the easiest to identify. Some people have smallFimbriated fold of tongue. It's in our spit. My doctor said it was probably burnt tong syndrome. Dr. The fimbriated fold under my tongue is sore and swollen. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. The fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of the frenulum. Fimbriated fold Plica fimbriata Definition On either side lateral to the frenulum on inferior surface of the tongeu is a slight fold of the mucous membrane, the fimbriated fold (plica. Fimbriated fold of tongue swollen. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Skin tags are sometimes a side effect of hormonal changes during pregnancy in women. On either side lateral to the frenulum on inferior surface of the tongeu is a slight fold of the mucous membrane, the fimbriated fold (plica fimbriata), the free edge of which occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. The most common cause of distal tubal occlusion and hydrosalpinx is. Some people, have small (<1 cm) horn-like triangular flaps of "skin" (mucosa) under their tongue. Synonym: fimbriated fold. It is usually thought to be associated with other oral diseases, longterm antibiotic treatment, or a suppressed immune system. is a small fold of mucous membrane extending from the floor of the mouth to the midline of the underside of the human tongue. I've noticed a weird layer on the roof of my tongue but it. The extraction sites he says are healing well. Development [edit] The tongue starts to develop at about four weeks. Approximately 5% of people in the United States. Many others continue to cause problems throughout life, unless corrected. Can u pop a lie bump? A single, painful bump at the tip could be transient lingual papillitis, “lie bumps,” which can pop up if your tongue gets irritated. Hi, so for the past week I have had a pain under my jaw. the equalizer robert mccall wife death. Terms. 2). The fimbriated fold hangs under the tongue, just like how skin tags hang off the skin. The ampullary segment consists of the. ( Fimbria is Latin for fringe ). I have had a toothache all week and today when I woke up my left side of my face was swollen. Your second photo does indeed display the fimbriated folds; it looks like you may have a mild burn or mechanical injury, which explains the whitish coloration; this is a common occurrence. "Inactivation of ompX Causes Increased Interactions of Type 1 Fimbriated Escherichia coli with Abiotic Surfaces," Journal of Bacteriology,. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. Dr. Let me know if you have other questions. read more. This mucosa is generally reddish because of. Histology. while this distinction is absent for SP. About the color of the tongue, it also seems normal to me. There are many reasons people may experience pain on the underside of the tongue Most of them are not serious and will go. org; lesson 5 the pythagorean theorem answer key page 415 Facebook fox farm ocean forest ingredients Instagram coombs funeral home obits Linkedin Youtube Facebook fox farm ocean forest ingredients Instagram coombs funeral home obits Linkedin Youtubefimbria. The mucosa lying against the alveolar bone is loosely attached and movable and known as alveolar mucosa. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes. Excellent, thanks! The article was written in part by someone who based it on their own experience, looks like. 2). Wingfield. Fissured tongue causes a person to develop one or more grooves on the top portion of their tongue. A stone that forms in the sublingual gland, located underneath the tongue, can lead to a sore, painful bump. Shallow but persistent ulcers appearing traumatic in origin and affecting the ventral surfaces of the tongue may be associated with lichen planus, a nutritional deficiency or a blood dyscrasia. Causes of red or strawberry tongue There are multiple factors that can cause a normally pink tongue to turn red. One or more join to form the major sublingual duct ( larger sublingual duct. a fringe, border, or edge; a fringelike structure. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Posteriorly, the base of the tongue contains the lingual tonsils 4. Fimbriation. The. They are normal residual tissue not completely reabsorbed by the body during the development. Lingual Tonsils In addition to thee foliate papillae, lymphoid tissue known as these structures are located on the posterior, lateral borders of the tongue. There is a much smaller percentage of the population that are fully homozygous. See moreThe fimbriated fold of tongue, also plica fimbriata is a slight fold of the mucous membrane on the underside of the tongue which runs laterally on either side of. Note some of the lesions coalesce. This definition incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy (20th U. These growths are harmless, but they can sometimes get caught in your teeth. The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod. Fimbriate definition: . Sometimes, tongue numbness or tingling is a symptom of stroke. Superior and Inferior Borders. adj. It wasn't pleasent. On its inferior surface the tongue is usually joined to the floor of the. Doctoral Degree. As a dental surgeon, I have encountered many patients with different oral health concerns, including plica fimbriata of the tongue. andrew nowak obituary; 303rd associate judge Alternar menú. The space corresponds to the anatomic region termed the. base of tongue: posterior one-third; fixed; part of the oropharynx. The plica fimbriata (fimbriated fold), a fringed mucosal ridge directed anteromedially towards the apex of the tongue, lies lateral to the vein. Please look at the attached picture. By Kallol Mukherjee March 11, 2023. I have had a toothache all week and today when I woke up my. The mouth cavity. HPV is thought to cause 70% of oropharyngeal cancers in the United States. After the fillings my bite was not aligning well so he adjusted the fillings. Some people have small (<1 cm) horn-like. Case 1 presented a 22-year-old Javanese man, with no. Its Inferior Surface of the tongue ( facies inferior linguæ under surface) is connected with the mandible by the Genioglossi; the mucous membrane is reflected from it to the lingual surface of the gum and on to the floor of the mouth, where, in the middle line, it is elevated into a distinct vertical fold, the frenulum linguæ. The free edge of the fimbriated fold occasionally exhibits a series of fringe-like processes.